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Today In History |
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On September 8, 1966
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The Severn Road Bridge was officially opened
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PAKISTAN: Female quake survivors losing property |
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 ABBOTTABAD, 3 Jan 2006 (IRIN) - A thin, grey mule laden with bags and
sacks fidgets restlessly as he tries to flick a fly off his back.
Beside
the animal, an equally thin boy stands, nervously adjusting the reins
and loading the last few items into the bags. Muhammad Kareem, 14, is
ready to accompany his aunt, Zumera Bibi, back to her village in the
Allai Valley area, badly damaged by October’s devastating regional
quake, to try and regain control of the family property, which she
fears has been lost.
"I came down from my village, which is located some 40 km from here,
because the conditions there were very miserable. It was freezing, our
house had fallen and I was worried about being caught there without
food. But I made a terrible mistake. I should never have left our house
unattended," Zumera said.
The family was told their house,
left vacant after Zumera and her daughters moved down from the mountain
village after the quake, had been seized by nephews of Zumera's late
husband, Muhammad Ilyas.
She has no papers to prove that the
house in which she lived for nearly 20 years since her marriage to
Ilyas belongs to her, or to her four daughters, all born in the same,
tiny room at the back of the house that served as the couple's bedroom.
Zumera has no sons, and as tradition dictates she and her
daughters have no right to the property, which would revert back to the
brothers of her husband on his death. Even though, under the law, her
daughters should get at least a share in the inheritance, this is
frequently denied to women.
"It is not just. I have repaired
that house myself and raised an additional room brick by brick, with my
own hands. They have no right to steal it from me and my girls. Where
will I go now? How will I fend for my daughters and arrange their
marriages?" asks Zumera, anger and anxiety lining her face as she
speaks.
Zumera's story is no different to that of hundreds of
other women widowed by the quake. Many of those with no adult, male
children face potential seizure of property – usually by male
relatives.
In some cases, the claims of the women to the
property have been challenged, and according to reports received by
NGOs active in quake-hit areas of North West Frontier Province (NWFP),
women without male family members have been forced to vacate homes or
else hand them over to male relatives in the hope that, in return, they
will help care for them and their children.
The Human Rights
Commission of Pakistan (HRCP) has already called for urgent government
action to ensure women and child victims are not deprived of their
inheritance or the compensation being given to owners of homes that
fell as a result of the quake.
"We are concerned about the
situation, and there is a need to protect women's right to property.
They and the children cannot safeguard it themselves," said Hina Jilani
of HRCP, a leading rights activist and lawyer.
The issue of
property rights impacts on many quake-affected households, not just
those headed by women. Tens of thousands of people have resisted
pressure from the Pakistani government and from international relief
agencies to move down from high altitude areas, stating their houses
and land would be seized by others if they abandoned them, even for a
few months.
"The only way we can keep our property is to live
on it and farm the land. This is the proof that it is ours, and has
been handed down from father to son to grandson, sometimes for
centuries," maintains Razzak Hussain, 32, who has moved his family down
to Battagram, 120 km north of the capital, Islamabad, but himself
intends to stay on in his village, some 20 km outside the town.
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